Stochastic pairwise alignments

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Stochastic pairwise alignments

MOTIVATION The level of sequence conservation between related nucleic acids or proteins often varies considerably along the sequence. Both regions with high variability (mutational hot-spots) and regions of almost perfect sequence identity may occur in the same pair of molecules. The reliability of an alignment therefore strongly depends on the level of local sequence similarity. Especially in ...

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Post-processing long pairwise alignments

MOTIVATION The local alignment problem for two sequences requires determining similar regions, one from each sequence, and aligning those regions. For alignments computed by dynamic programming, current approaches for selecting similar regions may have potential flaws. For instance, the criterion of Smith and Waterman can lead to inclusion of an arbitrarily poor internal segment. Other approach...

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Scoring Pairwise Genomic Sequence Alignments

The parameters by which alignments are scored can strongly affect sensitivity and specificity of alignment procedures. While appropriate parameter choices are well understood for protein alignments, much less is known for genomic DNA sequences. We describe a straightforward approach to scoring nucleotide substitutions in genomic sequence alignments, especially human-mouse comparisons. Scores ar...

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Detecting overlapping coding sequences with pairwise alignments

MOTIVATION Overlapping gene coding sequences (CDSs) are particularly common in viruses but also occur in more complex genomes. Detecting such genes with conventional gene-finding algorithms can be difficult for several reasons. If an overlapping CDS is on the same read-strand as a known CDS, then there may not be a distinct promoter or mRNA. Furthermore, the constraints imposed by double-coding...

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Evolutionary inaccuracy of pairwise structural alignments

MOTIVATION Structural alignment methods are widely used to generate gold standard alignments for improving multiple sequence alignments and transferring functional annotations, as well as for assigning structural distances between proteins. However, the correctness of the alignments generated by these methods is difficult to assess objectively since little is known about the exact evolutionary ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bioinformatics

سال: 2002

ISSN: 1367-4803,1460-2059

DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/18.suppl_2.s153